Field Notes

The Journal

Field notes from 21 years of originating mortgages. Honest market commentary, scenario playbooks, and the questions borrowers actually ask me — answered without the marketing spin.

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The Down Payment Math Nobody Explains to First-Time Buyers
First-Time Buyers

The Down Payment Math Nobody Explains to First-Time Buyers

Most first-time buyers think they need 20% down. They don't — and the real number is usually less than they're saving for. Here's the math, and the trade-offs nobody mentions.

Andrew Pawlak Dec 9 · 7 min
Three VA Funding Fee Exemptions Most Lenders Miss
VA Loans

Three VA Funding Fee Exemptions Most Lenders Miss

If you're rated for any service-connected disability, you almost certainly qualify for a funding fee exemption — but I see lenders charge it anyway every month. Here's what to ask for.

Andrew Pawlak Dec 2 · 5 min
The Bank-Statement Loan Playbook for 1099 Borrowers
Self-Employed

The Bank-Statement Loan Playbook for 1099 Borrowers

Self-employed borrowers get turned down for conventional loans because their tax returns understate their income. Bank-statement loans solve this — but only if structured correctly.

Andrew Pawlak Nov 25 · 6 min
Why Pre-Approved and Pre-Qualified Aren't the Same Letter
First-Time Buyers

Why "Pre-Approved" and "Pre-Qualified" Aren't the Same Letter

Both phrases get used interchangeably. They are not interchangeable. Here's the difference, why it matters in a multiple-offer situation, and which one you actually want.

Andrew Pawlak Nov 18 · 4 min
The Break-Even Math That Determines Whether to Refinance
Refinance

The Break-Even Math That Determines Whether to Refinance

Refinancing isn't about the rate drop. It's about how long it takes to recover your closing costs at the new payment. Here's the formula, and why I tell roughly half my refi inquiries to wait.

Andrew Pawlak Nov 11 · 6 min
What Rate-Locked Sellers Means for the Move-Up Market in 2025
Market Commentary

What "Rate-Locked Sellers" Means for the Move-Up Market in 2025

The defining friction of the 2025 housing market is move-up sellers refusing to give up a 3% mortgage. Here's what that means for buyers — and one strategy worth understanding.

Andrew Pawlak Nov 4 · 9 min
How Mortgage Rates Are Actually Priced
Rates

How Mortgage Rates Are Actually Priced (It's Not the Fed)

Six inputs determine your real mortgage rate. The Fed funds rate isn't directly one of them. Here's what actually moves your number — and what to ask a lender to see your real range.

Andrew Pawlak Oct 28 · 8 min
Cash-Out Refi vs HELOC
Refinance

Cash-Out Refi vs HELOC: Which One Costs Less Over Five Years

Cash-out refis and HELOCs are pitched as alternatives. They're not. They serve different scenarios, and one of them is almost always more expensive than borrowers realize.

Andrew Pawlak Oct 21 · 7 min
DSCR Loans for First-Time Investors
Self-Employed

DSCR Loans for First-Time Investors: What to Know Before You Apply

DSCR loans qualify on the rental property's income — not yours. Useful, but the underwriting nuances trip up first-time investors. Here's what I tell every new investor before submission.

Andrew Pawlak Oct 14 · 6 min

Showing 1–10 of 32 articles

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